Global Capability Centers in India form the world’s largest GCC ecosystem and are concentrated in a handful of high-growth cities. India now hosts more than 1,800 GCCs, spread across nearly 3,000 delivery units, employing around 1.9–2.0 million professionals and contributing over USD 64 billion in annual revenue.
These centers are no longer back-office units; they run core product engineering, AI, analytics, finance, and global operations for their parent companies, handling various business functions . Key hubs such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, Mumbai, and Delhi NCR anchor this network, while tier-II cities begin to attract “next-wave” GCCs.
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Major Global Capability Centers in India by City
Major Global Capability Centers in India by city are clustered in six metros—Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, and Delhi NCR—that together host most of the country’s GCC footprint. Government and industry reports consistently name these cities as the primary locations for GCC expansion in India.
India’s GCC count has climbed from about 1,700 centers in FY2024 to well above 1,800 by late 2025, and is projected to reach 2,100–2,400 by 2030. These hubs each play a distinct role by leveraging a skilled workforce :
|
City |
Approx. GCC Scale (2024–25) |
Typical Strengths |
Examples of GCC Companies* |
|
Bengaluru |
~870 GCCs, ~40% of India’s GCC base |
Deep tech, AI/ML, product engineering |
Microsoft, Amazon, Goldman Sachs, Zeiss, Rolls-Royce, Best Buy |
|
Hyderabad |
~550 GCCs; now the top destination for new centers |
Cloud, pharma, fintech, platforms |
Microsoft IDC, Amazon, Novartis, Vanguard, Eli Lilly |
|
Mumbai |
~200+ GCCs in Maharashtra’s capital (mainly BFSI) |
Banking, insurance, trading, media |
J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Citi, UBS, Disney |
|
Pune |
~360 operational GCCs; projected 500+ by 2030 |
ER&D, automotive, SaaS, industrial software |
Mercedes-Benz Tech, Eaton, BMW, Microsoft, Kimberly-Clark |
|
Chennai |
~300+ GCCs; strong manufacturing and BFSI mix |
Automotive, logistics, pharma, shared services |
Ford, Standard Chartered, AstraZeneca, Vestas, Hapag-Lloyd |
|
Delhi NCR |
~270+ GCCs across Gurugram, Noida, Delhi |
Product development, fintech, travel, SaaS |
Microsoft IDC (Noida), Airbnb, Uber, Adobe, American Express |
*Examples are illustrative, not exhaustive.
These six hubs command most of India’s GCC jobs, but policy pushes in several states are also driving new GCC investments into tier-II locations.
Businesses exploring the India ecosystem often start by understanding the reasons to set up global capability centers and how they align with long-term growth.
Global Capability Centers in Bengaluru
Bengaluru hosts GCCs for most leading global banks, cloud companies, and industrial majors—from Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan to Microsoft, Amazon, Zeiss, and Rolls-Royce. Many of these units describe the city as their “second headquarters” or largest global tech hub, underlining its strategic weight in global operations.
Global Capability Centers in Bengaluru account for the largest single-city share of India’s GCC landscape, with roughly 35–40% of all centers based in the city. Bengaluru’s position comes from a deep engineering workforce, long GCC history, and sustained state backing through recent GCC policies.
Typical work in Bengaluru GCCs includes:
- Large-scale cloud and AI platforms
- Core banking and trading systems
- Semiconductor, aerospace, and automotive engineering
- Global cyber-security and enterprise digital transformation
This mix makes Bengaluru the default choice for firms seeking deep tech, cutting edge technologies, and innovation-heavy mandates.
Many enterprises compare regional maturity using the list of global capability centers in Bengaluru to benchmark talent availability and innovation output.
Global Capability Centers in Hyderabad
Hyderabad’s GCCs focus heavily on cloud platforms, pharmaceuticals, financial services, and digital products. Microsoft’s India Development Center originated here and remains one of its largest global R&D hubs, while new entrants like Vanguard are building GCCs expected to become their biggest tech centers worldwide over the next few years.
Global Capability Centers in Hyderabad form India’s fastest-growing GCC cluster and now lead the country in new center additions. Over recent years, Hyderabad has captured a higher share of new GCCs than any other Indian city, becoming a hub for enterprise innovation .
Key strengths include:
- Competitive costs and strong Grade-A office stock in HITEC City and the Financial District
- A strong pharma and life-sciences corridor that attracts healthcare and biotech GCCs
- Aggressive state targets to attract dozens of new GCCs each year
Global Capability Centers in Pune
Pune’s GCC ecosystem is strong in ER&D, industrial software, automotive tech, and enterprise SaaS. Global firms such as Eaton, Mercedes-Benz Tech, BMW, Microsoft, and Kimberly-Clark have large GCCs here, supported by a steady pipeline of engineering talent.
Global Capability Centers in Pune combine engineering depth with lower operating costs, making the city a favored alternative to traditional metros. Pune already hosts more than 350–360 operational GCCs and is projected to cross 500 centers by 2030.
Pune also ranks among the top cities for GCC office leasing in recent years, showing sustained interest from both large and mid-market enterprises.
Global Capability Centers in Chennai
Chennai hosts GCCs for automakers like Ford and Hyundai, energy and industrial majors such as Vestas, and global banks and pharma companies including Standard Chartered and AstraZeneca. These centers work on manufacturing engineering, supply-chain optimization, R&D analytics, and shared services, turning the city into a hybrid technology-and-industry hub.
Global Capability Centers in Chennai leverage the city’s mix of IT, automotive, logistics, and BFSI strengths. Chennai is one of the six core GCC hubs in India, with roughly 300 GCCs active across IT, engineering, and global operations.
Global Capability Centers in Delhi NCR
Delhi NCR houses GCCs for firms like Microsoft (Noida engineering hub), Airbnb, Uber, Adobe, American Express, and several global banks and insurance companies. These centers usually run product development for global platforms, data engineering, digital marketing, and compliance and risk management for Asia-Pacific markets.
Global Capability Centers in Delhi NCR benefit from proximity to India’s political capital, international airport, and a wide talent pool across Gurugram, Noida, and Delhi. The region now hosts about 270 GCCs, with particular strength in IT, telecom, consulting, fintech, and travel.
Global Capability Centers in Mumbai
Mumbai GCCs focus on investment banking, trading systems, insurance, media, and global operations for multinational corporations. Large players such as J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Citi, UBS, and many insurers run technology and operations GCCs here that support global trading floors and risk functions round the clock.
Global Capability Centers in Mumbai form the core of India’s BFSI-led GCC cluster, emphasizing cost efficiency . Maharashtra’s GCC policy estimates around 400 GCCs in the state, with roughly 200+ in Mumbai alone and another large share in Pune.
Upcoming Global Capability Centers in India
Upcoming Global Capability Centers in India are concentrated in Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Pune, Chennai, and emerging tier-II locations encouraged by state-level GCC policies. New GCC investments are being driven by AI, cloud engineering, cybersecurity, and industry-specific platforms.
Recent announcements show a few clear patterns:
-
Financial and retail majors adding large tech hubs
Companies such as Best Buy and Vanguard are opening GCCs in Bengaluru and Hyderabad that they describe as their largest global tech hubs, focused on AI, data platforms, and digital products.
Several global retailers and e-commerce firms, including large membership-based chains, are also planning first-time GCC entries into India. -
Policy-driven expansion in Karnataka and Maharashtra
New GCC policies in states like Karnataka and Maharashtra aim to dramatically increase the number of GCCs and jobs over the rest of the decade.
These policies provide rental reimbursements, tax breaks, and incentives for centers that set up outside the main metros, nudging GCCs toward tier-II cities. -
Tier-II cities as the next frontier
Industry reports show strong growth in digitally skilled talent in tier-II cities, with locations like Coimbatore, Jaipur, Mysuru, and Nagpur becoming serious GCC contenders.
New GCCs in these cities are often “nano-GCCs” with under 150 staff, focused on AI engineering, ER&D, or domain-specific analytics.
Overall, India’s pipeline of upcoming GCCs suggests continued double-digit growth in both headcount and value addition through 2030.
What Is the Largest Global Capability Center in India?
The largest Global Capability Center in India cannot be defined by a single official ranking, because companies measure “largest” differently—by headcount, floor space, or global importance. However, several GCCs in India are publicly described as the largest tech or R&D hubs for their parent companies.
Examples of mega-scale GCCs include:
-
Microsoft India Development Center (Hyderabad–Bengaluru–NCR)
Microsoft’s IDC is one of its largest R&D centers outside its headquarters and is slated to become the company’s biggest R&D hub outside the US once its new Noida campus is fully operational. -
Goldman Sachs Services India (Bengaluru and Hyderabad)
Goldman Sachs describes its India operations as a strategic GCC that now hosts several thousand employees and functions as one of the bank’s largest global offices. -
Rolls-Royce Global Capability and Innovation Centre, Bengaluru
Rolls-Royce has expanded its Bengaluru GCC into a major tech hub worldwide, covering engineering, digital, enterprise services, and data labs. -
Best Buy Global Capability Center, Bengaluru
Best Buy’s Bengaluru GCC is described as the retailer’s largest global tech hub, surpassing its core tech centers in its home market. -
Vanguard GCC, Hyderabad (under build-out)
Vanguard’s new Hyderabad GCC is planned as its largest global tech hub, focused on engineering, cloud, and analytics.
Given this diversity, the practical answer is that India hosts multiple “largest” GCCs, each holding that title within its own corporation. For investors or policymakers, what matters most is that several global enterprises now run their primary non-HQ technology and innovation hubs from Indian cities.
When selecting the ideal destination, reviewing the best cities in India to set up global capability center helps refine strategic location decisions.
FAQs About Global Capability Centers in India
Q1. How many Global Capability Centers are there in India as of 2026?
Global Capability Centers in India now number well over 1,800, with some estimates citing more than 2,000 centers and nearly 3,000 individual delivery units or sites. These GCCs employ around 2 million professionals and are forecast to exceed 2,400 centers by 2030.
Q2. Which Indian city has the most GCCs?
Bengaluru has the highest number of GCCs in India, with about 870 centers and roughly 35–40% of the national GCC base. Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, and Delhi NCR follow as the other leading hubs.
Q3. Which sectors are most active in India’s GCC ecosystem?
The most active sectors in India’s GCC ecosystem are IT and digital services, banking and financial services, healthcare and pharma, automotive and industrial engineering, and consumer and retail tech. These centers run work ranging from AI platforms and ER&D to risk management, supply-chain analytics, and customer experience design, contributing to global innovation .
Q4. How are GCCs different from traditional outsourcing centers?
GCCs differ from traditional outsourcing centers because they operate as integrated extensions of the parent company, often owning P&L responsibility, product roadmaps, and enterprise platforms. Industry reports show GCCs now lead on innovation, R&D, automation, and transformation programs, rather than only handling support tasks.
Q5. Are tier-II cities becoming important for GCCs in India?
Tier-II cities are becoming increasingly important for GCCs, driven by talent availability, lower costs, and cost arbitrage. Policy efforts in several states actively steer new centers to cities such as Mysuru, Nagpur, Nashik, Coimbatore, and Jaipur. New GCCs in these locations often start small but work on specialized, high-value mandates.
Q6. What is the growth outlook for India’s GCC market by 2030?
The growth outlook for India’s GCC market by 2030 is strong, with revenue projected to rise from about USD 64–65 billion in FY2024 to roughly USD 99–110 billion by the end of the decade and the number of centers expected to exceed 2,400. This trajectory underpins India’s role as the world’s primary hub for innovation-driven GCCs.